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Fela Ransome-Kuti Fela, a musician and political activist, was also a Pan-Africanist. He was a defender of African culture, and was influenced Black Power. He travelled to Ghana where he encountered new musical influences and a new direction for his music. He composed songs meant to be political attacks against the Nigerian government and a global order that systematically exploited Africa. His music was adamantly revolutionary. Fela Ransome Kuti was born Abeokuta In the 1970s and the 1980s, Fela Ransome-Kuti became known for his abrasive musical style and his abrasive political statements. Many of his songs were direct attacks against the Nigerian government, particularly the military dictatorships that ran the country during those times. He also criticised his fellow Africans who supported these dictatorships. Fela's rebellion against oppressive governments cost him dearly. He was arrested, beaten and even jailed a number of times. In fact, he has called himself “a prisoner of the Kalakuta Republic.” He also created his own political party known as the Movement for the Advancement of the People, or MOP. Funmilayo Ransome Kuti was Fela's mother. She was a feminist leader and women rights activist, famous throughout the world. She was an active member of the Abeokuta Women's Union and worked as an educator. She also helped organize some of the first preschool classes in Abeokuta. She was a suffragist, and active in the Nigerian Independence Movement. She was a close kin of the writer and Nobel laureate Wole Soyinka. Ransome-Kuti favored Pan-Africanism, and was a fervent socialist. She argued for the preservation of traditional African religions and lifestyles and was a strong opponent of European cultural imperialism. Ransome-Kuti was influenced by the Black Power movement and the works of Malcolm X and Eldridge Cleaver. She was a member of African Renaissance Movement. The music of Fela was able, in spite of his opposition to the oppressive Nigerian Government and Western culture, to gain a worldwide following. His music was a mixture of jazz, Afrobeats and rock and heavily in the style of American jazz clubs. He was a fervent opposition to racism. The Nigerian rebel Fela's revolt against the government resulted in numerous arrests and beatings. However, it did not stop him from traveling the United States and Europe. In 1984, he was once again targeted by the military and was detained on dubious charges of smuggling currencies. International human rights groups intervened following the incident and the government was forced to back down. Kuti, however, continued to record and perform until his death in 1998. He was buried in the Kalakuta Cemetery in Abeokuta. fela lawsuits is now home to the Fela Museum. He was a musician Fela, a fervent Pan-Africanist was committed to using music as a means of social protest. He criticized the Nigerian Government and inspired activists across the globe. Fela was born in 1938 in Abeokuta, Nigeria. He was the son Funmilayo Ransome Kuti, an anticolonialist and leader in the Nigerian women’s movement. His mother was also a doctor and anti-colonialist as were his grandparents. Fela's life work was to fight for the rights and freedoms of the oppressed. Fela began his career as a musician in 1958 after he dropped out of medical school to pursue his passion for music. He began playing highlife music, which is a popular genre that combines African rhythms and Western instruments with jazz. He started his first group in London, where he was able to refine his abilities. After his return to Nigeria He came up with Afrobeat, which combined agit-prop lyrics with danceable beats. The new style was adopted by Africans and Nigerians across the continent. It was one of the most influential styles in African music. Fela's political activism during the 1970s brought him into direct conflict with Nigerian regimes. The regime was wary of the power of his music to inspire people to stand up against their oppressors and overturn the status of the game. Despite repeated attempts to disarm him, Fela continued to make incredible and extremely danceable music until the end of his life. He died from complications arising from AIDS in 1997. Fela's nightclub in Lagos called Afrika Shrine was always packed with people. He also established an enclave, the Kalakuta Republic, that functioned as his recording studio, club, and spiritual space. The commune also served as a venue for political speeches. Fela often criticised the Nigerian government and world leaders such as U.S. President Ronald Reagan, British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher and South African Prime Minister P.W. Botha. Despite his death from complications related to AIDS his legacy is still alive. His pioneering Afrobeat style continues to influence the popular artists like Beyonce, Wyclef Jean, and Jay Z, who have mentioned him as an influencer. He was a mysterious person who was a lover of music women, music, and an evening out, but his true legacy lies in his tireless efforts to stand up for the oppressed. He was a Pan-Africanist The renowned Nigerian multi-instrumentalist and political activist Fela Anikulapo-Kuti was a Pan-Africanist, bringing his unique musical style to the cause of the people. He was a master of mixing African culture with American jazz and funk. He also employed his music as a way to critique Nigeria's oppressive regime. He continued to speak up and stand up for his beliefs, despite being arrested and beaten frequently. Fela was raised in the Ransome-Kuti clan that included artists and anti-colonialists. His mother, Funmilayo Ransome-Kuti, was an educator and feminist as was his father Israel Oludotun ransome-kuti, was instrumental in helping create a teachers' union. He grew up listening to and singing the traditional tunes of highlife, an intermixing of jazz standards, soul ballads and Ghanaian hymns. This musical legacy shaped the worldview of Fela, who was determined to bring Africa to the world and the world to Africa. In 1977, Fela recorded Zombie. The song compared the police to a solitary group of hordes who would obey orders and savagely attack people. The song irritated military authorities, who invaded his house and sacked his compound. They beat everyone, including Fela's women and children. His mother was removed from a window and passed away the following year of injuries she sustained in the assault. The invasion fueled the Fela's anti-government protests. He created a commune called the Kalakuta Republic. It also was a studio used for recording. He also created a political party and seceded from the Nigerian state and his songs became more centered on social issues. In 1979, he brought his mother's coffin into the headquarters of the junta ruling in Lagos and was beaten. Fela was a fearless and uncompromising warrior who refused to accept the status of the game. He knew he was fighting an ineffective and unjust power, but he never gave up. He was a symbol of an unstoppable spirit and, in that way, it was truly heroic. He was a man who defied all odds and changed the course of history. His legacy lives even today. He passed away in 1997. The passing of Fela has been a crushing blow to his fans all over the world. He was 58 when he died, and his funeral was attended by a large number of people. His family members said the cause of death was heart failure due to AIDS. Fela was an important participant in the development of Afrobeat, a genre of music that combined traditional Yoruba rhythms with jazz and American funk. His political activism led to him being taken into custody and beat by the Nigerian police. He refused to be silenced. He urged others to stand up against the corrupt regime of the Nigerian military regime and advocated Africanism. Fela had a major impact on the Black Power Movement in the United States. This inspired him to continue fighting for Africa. In his later years, Fela suffered from skin lesion and a dramatic loss of weight. These symptoms indicated he was suffering from AIDS. He refused to receive treatment and denied having AIDS. Then, he succumbed. Fela Kuti will be remembered by generations. Kuti's music is a strong political statement that challenges the status that is. He was a revolutionist who wanted to change the way Africans were treated. He utilized his music as a method of social protest and fought against colonialism. His music had a profound impact on the lives of a lot of Africans and he'll be remembered for it. Fela collaborated with numerous producers throughout his career to develop his distinctive sound. Some of these producers included EMI producer Jeff Jarratt and British dub master Dennis Bovell. His music was a blend of traditional African beats, American funk, and jazz, gaining him an international following. He was controversial in the world of music and was often critical of Western culture. Fela was famous for his controversial music and lifestyle. He smoked marijuana in public and had many relationships with women. Despite his outrageous life, he was a staunch activist and struggled for the rights of the poor in Nigeria. His music influenced the lives of a lot of Africans and encouraged them to embrace their own culture.